Taangiyada nitrogen ee dareeraha ah ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa aaladaha kaydinta ee dhinacyada biomedicine, sayniska beeraha, iyo warshadaha.Haamahan waxa loo isticmaali karaa laba hab oo kala ah kaydinta wajiga uumiga iyo kaydinta wejiga dareeraha ah, mid walbana waxa uu leeyahay faa’iido iyo khasaare gaar ah.
I. Faa'iidooyinka iyo khasaaraha kaydinta wajiga uumiga ee haamaha nitrogen dareere ah:
Kaydinta wajiga uumiga waxa ay ku lug leedahay in nitrogen dareere ah loo beddelo xaalad gaas ah oo lagu kaydiyo haanta dhexdeeda.
Faa'iidooyinka
a.Ku habboonaanta: Kaydinta wajiga uumiga waxay meesha ka saartaa welwelka ku saabsan uumiga iyo xakamaynta heerkulka nitrogen dareeraha ah, taasoo ka dhigaysa hawlgalka mid fudud oo ku habboon.
b.Badbaadada: Maadaama nitrogen dareere ah uu ku jiro xaalad gaas ah, khatarta dareeraha dareeraha waa la yareeyaa, taasoo kor u qaadaysa badbaadada.
c.Wax-soo-saarka: Kaydinta wajiga uumiga ayaa ku habboon kaydinta tiro badan oo muunado ah, sida muunadaha noolaha iyo iniinaha beeraha.
Khasaaraha:
a.Luminta uumi-baxa: Sababtoo ah heerka uumiga sare ee nitrogen dareeraha ah, kaydinta wajiga uumiga oo daba dheeraada waxay u horseedi kartaa luminta nitrogen, kordhinta kharashaadka hawlgalka.
b.Waqtiga kaydinta xaddidan: Marka la barbar dhigo kaydinta wajiga dareeraha ah, kaydinta wajiga uumiga waxay leedahay wakhti muunad ilaalin ah oo gaaban.
II.Faa'iidooyinka iyo khasaaraha kaydinta wajiga dareeraha ee taangiyada nitrogen dareeraha ah:
Kaydinta wajiga dareeraha ah waxay ku lug leedahay kaydinta nitrogen dareeraha ee haanta.
Faa'iidooyinka
a.Kaydinta cufnaanta sare: Kaydinta wajiga dareeraha waxay ku kaydin kartaa mug badan oo nitrogen dareere ah meel ka yar, kordhinta cufnaanta kaydinta.
b.Ilaalinta muddada-dheer: Marka la barbardhigo kaydinta wajiga uumiga, kaydinta wajiga dareeraha waxay ilaalin kartaa muunada mudda dheer, iyadoo yaraynaysa muunada luminta.
c.Qiimaha kaydinta hoose: Kaydinta wajiga dareeraha ah waa mid aad uga kharash badan marka loo eego kaydinta wajiga uumiga.
Khasaaraha:
a.Xakamaynta heerkulka: Xakamaynta heerkulka adag ayaa looga baahan yahay kaydinta wajiga dareeraha ah si looga hortago uumiga xad dhaafka ah iyo kaydinta saamiga.
b.Khatarta badbaadada: Kaydinta wajiga dareeraha ah waxay ku lug leedahay taabashada tooska ah ee nitrogen dareeraha ah, taasoo keenaysa khataraha daadinta nitrogen iyo gubashada, waxay u baahan tahay taxadar gaar ah hababka badbaadada.
III.Codsiyada kaydinta wajiga dareeraha iyo uumiga:
Marxaladda dareeraha ah iyo kaydinta wajiga uumiga waxay u adeegaan ujeedooyin kala duwan codsiyo kala duwan.
Codsiyada kaydinta wajiga dareeraha:
a.Biomedicine: Kaydinta wejiga dareeraha ah ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa biomedicine si loo ilaaliyo shaybaarada noolaha, unugyada, unugyada, iwm., taageeraya cilmi-baarista caafimaadka iyo ogaanshaha.
b.Bayoloji beeraha: Saynis yahanada beeralayda waxay isticmaalaan kaydinta wajiga dareeraha ah si ay u ilaashadaan miraha muhiimka ah, manka, iyo embriyaha barafaysan, ilaalinta ilaha hidde-sidaha dalagga iyo horumarinta noocyada.
c.Kaydinta tallaalka: Kaydinta wejiga dareeraha ahi waa hab caadi ah oo lagu ilaaliyo tallaallada, iyadoo la hubinayo xasilloonidooda iyo waxtarkooda muddada-dheer.
d.Biotechnology: Sayniska bayoolajiga, kaydinta wajiga dareeraha waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu ilaaliyo bangiyada hidda-wadaha, ensaymes, unugyada difaaca jirka, iyo reage-yaasha kale ee muhiimka ah.
Codsiyada kaydinta wajiga uumiga:
a.Shaybaarada dhaqanka unugga: Shaybaadhada dhaqanka unugga, kaydinta wajiga uumiga ayaa ku habboon kaydinta muddada gaaban ee xadhkaha gacanta iyo dhaqamada unugga.
b.Kaydinta muunada ku meel gaadhka ah: Shaybaarada ku meel gaadhka ah ama kuwa aan u baahnayn ilaalinta wakhtiga dheer, kaydinta wajiga uumiga waxa ay siisaa xal kaydin degdeg ah oo ku haboon.
c.Tijaabooyin leh shuruudo qaboojiye hooseeya: Tijaabooyin leh shuruudo qaboojin adag oo yar, kaydinta wajiga uumiga ayaa ah doorasho dhaqaale badan.
Taangiyada nitrogen ee dareeraha ah ee leh wajiga uumiga iyo kaydinta wajiga dareeraha mid kastaa wuxuu leeyahay faa'iidooyin iyo khasaarooyinkooda.Doorashada hababka kaydinta waxay ku xiran tahay xaaladaha codsiga gaarka ah iyo shuruudaha.Kaydinta wejiga dareeraha ahi waxay ku habboon tahay kaydinta muddada dheer, kaydinta cufnaanta sare, iyo xaaladaha leh baahiyo dhaqaale oo sarreeya.Dhanka kale, kaydinta wajiga uumiga ayaa aad ugu haboon, ku haboon kaydinta ku meel gaadhka ah iyo xaaladaha leh shuruudaha qaboojinta hoose.Codsiyada wax ku oolka ah, doorashada habka kaydinta ku habboon ee ku salaysan sifooyinka muunada iyo baahiyaha kaydinta waxay gacan ka geysan doontaa hagaajinta hufnaanta shaqada iyo tayada muunada.
Waqtiga boostada: Dec-10-2023
